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Ioan Missir
Ioan Missir (February 17, 1890 – November 30, 1945) was a Romanian lawyer, politician and novelist. Born in the United States, he was raised in his father's native country from early childhood. There, he took part in World War I as an officer, worked as a lawyer and rose in local politics to become mayor. Missir's wartime experience informed his only novel, the 1937 ''Fata Moartă'', which proved a resounding critical and commercial success.
==Biography==
His father Bogdan came from a well-known Armenian family that included Petru Th. Missir. He married the Swiss schoolteacher Cécile Marchand,〔 a native of Fribourg,〔Aurel Sasu (ed.), ''Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române'', vol. II, p. 126. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ISBN 973-697-758-7〕 and emigrated to the United States. Settling in Hudson County, New Jersey, he became a farmer; Ioan was the second of four children and was born in what was then West Hoboken, New Jersey (now part of Union City).〔Staff. ("125 de ani de la naşterea lui Ioan Missir, ultimul primar necomunist al Botoşanilor. 'Nici o floare. Nimeni din partea oficialităţilor!'" ), stiri.botosani.ro, February 17, 2015. Accessed October 20, 2015. "Al doilea copil, Ioan, s-a născut pe 17 februarie 1890, în West Hoboken."〕 The family business was only a moderate success; probably coupled with nostalgia, they returned home to Botoșani in 1894.〔
From 1897,〔 Ioan Missir attended primary school there, followed by A. T. Laurian High School, from which he graduated in 1909. He subsequently enrolled in the law faculty of the University of Bucharest, completing it in 1913. For a time, he was secretary to his uncle Basile M. Missir, a prominent lawyer and politician. Disliking the role of lackey and perhaps bewildered by life in the capital city, he returned to the provincial Botoșani. (Missir had an abiding love for the town and the entire north of Moldavia; like his father, he enjoyed spending his free hours working the nearby vineyard they had inherited from a princely official.) He joined the local bar association but did not have very much time to practice law, as World War I was soon underway.〔 Mobilized as a second lieutenant in a local ''vânători de munte'' regiment sent to the Carpathian front, he took part in all the campaigns of 1916–1917. He eventually rose to the rank of captain, serving until the Armistice.〔〔
After the war, he resumed the practice of law, also entering politics in the factions led by fellow townsman Nicolae Iorga. He was deputy mayor in 1919–1920 and mayor in 1931–1932 as well as in 1941–1944. In 1940, prior to the area's Soviet occupation, Missir was commander of the Cernăuți rail station. As mayor, he was the last to leave the evacuated Botoșani in March 1944, during the Uman–Botoșani Offensive. He died the following year, prematurely.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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